By Laszlo Kurti
The distant Borderland explores the importance of the contested area of Transylvania to the construction of Hungarian nationwide id. writer Laszlo Kurti illustrates the method during which eu intellectuals, politicians, and artists find their nation’s territory, embrace it with that means, and reassert its significance at quite a few old junctures. The book’s dialogue of the contested and negotiated nature of nationality in its East crucial ecu environment finds cultural assumptions profoundly mortgaged to twentieth-century notions of domestic, country, nation, and other people. The distant Borderland indicates that it's not in simple terms very important to acknowledge that international locations are imagined, yet to notice how and the place they're imagined which will really comprehend the transformation of eu societies in the course of the 20th century.
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Extra resources for The Remote Borderland: Transylvania in the Hungarian Imagination
Sample text
From conflicts, often with bloody results, to scholarly quagmires, from international intrigues to border transfers, Transylvania has been placed in the center of national and global political maneuvers. In Chapter 3, my personal fieldwork experiences are added by highlighting important insights to the remaking of Hungarian national consciousness since the mid-1980s. Through a comparison of Hungarian communities in Hungary and in the Transylvanian part of Romania, I discuss my anthropological understandings of studying nationalist processes and how an ethnographic imagination of Transylvania has been centrally located in this nationalist discourse.
How is Transylvania connected to the center? Transylvania, to be sure, is remote as imagined by nationalist elites, but not always so as experi- Introduction 21 enced by visitors and local citizens alike. There are, of course, natural things—bridges and roads through which one can enter the real zone. For Transylvania, this Western transition is the Parts (Partium in the nineteenth century) and the Királyhágó Pass, the latter being a military post in former times. More importantly, however, there are living links of family relations (as said by Hungarians, every third family in Hungary counts relatives in Transylvania).
Their cultural awareness and measure of ethnic identity were strongly influenced by the nationalistic sentiments emanating from Hungary and western Hungarian émigré circles, a situation discussed later in more detail. In 1968, the year of abolition of the “Mures-Magyar Autonomous Region” and replacement of Hungarian grade schools with Romanian ones was a major blow to Hungarians. All of these anti-minority actions fell on deaf ears in Western circles, for Romania was increasingly considered a “maverick” among the East European states until the early 1980s.