By Prof. Chen Yong, Dr. David C. Booth (auth.)
"The Wenchuan Earthquake of 2008: An anatomy of catastrophe" provides a close account of the wear and tear, seismology and tectonics of the development and discusses earthquake prediction, seismic risk and hazard administration, the construction and implementation of establishing codes, and new practices utilized in rescue, aid and reconstruction. it is going to be of important curiosity to researchers and practitioners engaged in seismology, geophysics, engineering, the social sciences, and catastrophe administration and restoration. It additionally deals a precious new and uniquely chinese language viewpoint with many insights for destiny mitigation of earthquake chance. Professor Yong Chen works for the China Earthquake management; Dr David C. sales space works for the British Geological Survey.
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Extra info for The Wenchuan Earthquake of 2008: Anatomy of a Disaster
Sample text
As a result, the earthquake caused massive destruction to these houses and enormous losses to life and property. 27). 28). Schools and industrial buildings suffered the most serious damage among these four building types. A large number of school buildings were mainly brick houses, with large rooms and corridors, offering very poor seismic resistance. Schools in poor areas have small budgets; unlike schools in the cities, they cannot collect huge fees and so funds are scarce. When new building standards for earthquake resistance are issued, government departments, major businesses, etc.
Shaking and ground rupture are the main effects created by earthquakes, and these cause damage to buildings and other rigid structures with different degrees of severity. On a local scale, the severity of local effects depends on a complex combination of earthquake magnitude, distance from the epicenter, and local geological and geomorphological conditions, which may amplify or reduce seismic wave amplitude. A expert group was dispatched to survey the safety of buildings 10 days after the earthquake (Civil and Structural Groups of Tsinghua University, 2008).
2008; modified)* Map intensity Mianyang Jiangyou Dujiangyan Anxian Mianzhu VI VII VII VII VII GB500011-2001 Actual intensity VIII VIII IX VIII–IX VIII Can be used 39(64%) 20(17%) 46(48%) 20(53%) 7(26%) To be repaired for further use 9(15%) 63(53%) 32(34%) 6(16%) 5(19%) Use prohibited 11(18%) 7( 6%) 9(9%) 3(8%) 0(0%) 8(3%) 30(25%) 8(8%) 9(24%) 15(56%) Demolition essential * 384 buildings were investigated. 37 Shopping centers, restaurants, etc. 56 All types of shipping storage Chapter 1 The Wenchuan earthquake between collapsed fractions of different building types that is revealing.