By Antonio Ciccarone (auth.), R. K. S. Wood F.R.S., A. Graniti (eds.)

A NATO complicated research Institute on "Phytotoxins in Plant ailments" was once held in Pugnochiuso (Italy) in June 1970. It was once involved normally with the chemistry and mode of motion of drugs poisonous to better vegetation that are produced by means of pathogenic micro organism and fungi. The position of such components in specificity was once think about­ ed yet mostly relating to host-specific pollutants. In 1973, in mild of the good fortune of the 1970 Institute, we made up our minds to plot for an additional in 1975 and after dialogue with col­ leagues throughout the moment foreign Congress of Plant Pathology, we chosen "Specificity in Plant illnesses" because the subject for the 1975 Institute. Our leader purposes for the alternative have been that specificity is un­ doubtedly the dominant challenge in plant pathology and that with the swift raise over the past decade or so within the range and class of biochemical concepts, we should always now anticipate throughout the following few years even more examine on specificity and significant advert­ vances in our realizing of the mechanisms that keep an eye on it. It appeared to us residential assembly with the benefits and standing of a NATO complicated research Institute might do a lot to stimulate curiosity and learn during this most vital box. The subject matter additionally had the advantage of continuity with that of the 1970 Institute.

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Extra resources for Specificity in Plant Diseases

Sample text

The situation is, in fact, more complicated than this. Most fungi when kept in culture mutate, some more than others. In a rust fungus the mutant may represent another race, while a mutant of a pathogenic VerticiZZium or Fusarium or CoZZetotrichum species may be much less virulent than the wild type from which it arose. Some of these mutants would not survive in nature. Therefore, the findings from a study of such a mutant would not necessarily be representative of what happens in nature. The question raised by a realization of the confusion and general lack of agreement on the delimitation and nomenclature of plant pathogens is whether we shall set up one world center to identify all species for us, and to decide on one system of taxonomy and nomenclautre?

Leakage of pre-absorbed 32p from tomato leaf disks infiltrated with high molecular weight products of incompatible races of Cladosporiwn fulvwn. Physiol. Pl. ~ 3, 57 - 67. 11. , BALLIO, A. and GRANITI, A. ) (1972). Phytotoxins in plant diseases. Academic Press, London, New York, 530 pp. of insects. C. infection. G. The growth of Erysiphe propriate or resistant hosts. graminis on normally inap- OUCHI, S. Localization and irreversibility of induced susceptibility. M. STAUB, T. Host specificity in vascular wilt diseases.

2. A. I. (1974). Pierce's Disease of Grapevine : Evidence for a Bacterial Etiology. , 184, 1375 - 1377. 3. H. (1964). Host responses to vascular infection. A. Rev. Pl. , 2, 231 - 252. 38 ANTONIO GRANITI 4. CICCARONE, A. (1950). Alterazioni da freddo e da rogna sugli ulivi, esemplificate dai danni osservati in alcune zone pugliesi negli anni 1949 - 1950. BoLL. Staz. PataL. veg. Roma~ Ser. 3, 6 (1948), 141 - 174. 5. CICCARONE, A. 6. CHIARAPPA, L. (1959) Wood decay of the grapevine and its relationship with black measles disease.

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