By D. V. Averin (auth.), Jukka Pekola, Berardo Ruggiero, Paolo Silvestrini (eds.)
This quantity reviews the new theoretical and experimental effects at the macroscopic quantum coherence of macroscopic platforms. specific recognition has been dedicated to Josephson units. The correlation with different atomic and molecular platforms showing a macroscopic quantum habit is usually mentioned. the amount chapters supply either a ancient evaluate and up to date theoretical historical past at the subject, in addition to info on new experimental effects relative to the quantum computing zone. particularly, observations of quantum habit in molecular and magnetic platforms, small Josephson units, and quantum dots also are mentioned and are really stimulating in view of the conclusion of a number of attainable q-bits. the current quantity, faraway from being exhaustive, represents an engaging replace of the topic and we are hoping that it'll be a useful gizmo in stimulating new experiments.
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Extra resources for International Workshop on Superconducting Nano-Electronics Devices: SNED Proceedings, Naples, Italy, May 28–June 1, 2001
Example text
Silvestrini, V. G. Ruggiero, and M. Russo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3046 (1997); B. Ruggiero, P. Silvestrini, C. G. Palmieri, A. Esposito, and M. Russo, Phys. Rev. 8 57, 134 (1998); B. Ruggiero, C. Granata, E. Esposito, M. Russo, and P. Silvestrini, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 121 (1999); V. Corato, E. Esposito, C. Granata, A. Monaco, B. Ruggiero, M. Russo, L. Stodolsky and P. , IEEE Trans. on Appl. ll, 994 (2001). 7. A. Krarners, Physica 7, 284 (1940); M. P. Harris and R. Landauer, Phys. Rev. B 28, 1268 (1983).
Wellstood, C. Urbina, and 1. Clarke, Phys. Rev. B 49(9), 5942-5955 (1994). NOISE AND MICROWAVE PROPERTIES OF SET-TRANSISTORS Mikkel Ejrnres, Marko T. Savolainen, Jesper Mygind* 1 INTRODUCTION Electron tunneling through a small tunnel junction with capacitance Co is suppressed by the so-called Coulomb blockade if the charging energy E e = e 2 /2CE is larger than the thermal energy kBT 1 . This effect is observed in a single electron tunneling transistor (SETT), which is a nano-meter size three-terminal device in which two leads connect to a small metallic island through two tunnel junctions.
8 K. In the figure the theoretical curves are obtained within the Kramers theory7 in the extremely-low-damping limit, with the junction parameters (Ie,~, and C) independently measured on the I-V characteristic. The fitting temperature T is equal to the bath temperature Tb except when the injection current is different from zero and in such a case we estimate a small residual amount of external noise (Tn=250 mK), not important for our conclusions. The different curves refer to different resistances for the three considered JOSEPHSON SYSTEMS FOR QUANTUM COHERENCE EXPERIMENTS 41 injection currents.