By Adam Kepes (auth.), Anthony Martonosi (eds.)
Much of the knowledge at the moment on hand at the shipping platforms of bacterial and animal mobilephone membranes and their mode of coupling to metabolic offer of power are available during this quantity. attention of the partaking enzymes dictated the alternative of issues: numerous delivery structures the place little details is out there at the enzymology of the method usually are not incorporated, whereas separate chapters care for y-glutamyl transpeptidase and intestinal disaccharidases which meet a number of the specifications of delivery enzymes. the amount additionally contains chapters on photosynthetic membranes as a normal advent to the subject. different elements of organic delivery and photosynthesis can be built intimately in a coming near near quantity now in training. those chapters exhibit the thrill and speedy enhance of the sector, the day-by-day studies of latest suggestions, new options, and new experimental findings which immediately have interaction to generate additional development. Our target used to be to supply a kick off point if you are only starting, and a chance for others to forestall, take inventory, and begin in a brand new course. My warmest because of all who contributed to this volume.
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Extra info for The Enzymes of Biological Membranes: Volume 3 Membrane Transport
Example text
SHORT, S. , KABACK, H. , and KOHN, L. , 1974, D-lactate dehydrogenase binding in E. coli did - membrane vesicles reconstituted for active transport, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. A. 71: 146l. SIMONI, R. , and SHALLENBERGER, M. , 1972, Coupling of energy to active transport of aminoacids in Escherichia coli, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. A. 69: 2663. , 1973, The structure of Escherichia coli membranes studied by fluorescence measurements of lipid phase transitions, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 307: 491. , and Fox, C.
This local field, to which the transmembrane field can contribute is believed to be the key for active transport. It stresses again the peculiarity and catalytic activity of the transport proteins. Illustrative in this respect is the finding of Wilson (Kusch and Wilson, 1973; Wilson and Kusch, 1972) of a mutant oflactose transport in which the transport protein conserved full translocating activity, but lost its capacity to accumulate the solute against a high concentration gradient, without obvious loss of any of the energy-producing processes, respiration, oxidative phosphorylation, and the corresponding primary H+ ion pumps.
1971, Mechanisms of active transport in isolated membrane vesicles. III The coupling of reduced phenazine methosulfate to the concentrative uptake of ,B-galactosides and amino-acids, J. Bioi. Chern. 246: 5857. , 1964, Phosphate bound to histidine in a protein as an intermediate in a novel phosphotransferase system, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. A. 52: 1067. , and WILSON, T. , 1973, Defective lactose utilization by a mutant of Escherichia coli energy-uncoupled for lactose transport. The advantages of active transport versus facilitated diffusion, Biochirn.