By Yunfeng Lin (eds.)
This e-book specializes in cartilage defects and new mesenchymal stem cell-based remedies for his or her fix and regeneration. Early chapters offer a overview of present etiological findings and service tools of cartilage defects. the following chapters talk about primary options and lines of MSCs, together with their proliferation, differentiation, migration and immunomodulatory results. The dialogue additionally contains medical functions of MSCs in cartilage tissues, particularly with reference to numerous animal versions, biomaterials and shifting concepts. Cartilage Regeneration makes a speciality of the biology of MSCs and their attainable purposes in cartilage reconstruction, with the target of bringing new insights into regenerative medication. will probably be crucial interpreting for researchers and clinicians in stem cells, regenerative medication, biomedical engineering and orthopedic surgical procedure.
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Example text
1995;36:837–42. Nam YS, Park TG. Biodegradable polymeric microcellular foams by modified thermally induced phase separation method. Biomaterials. 1999;20(19):1783–90. The effects of ultrasound irradiation on a biodegradable 50-50% copolymer of polylactic and polyglycolic acids. J Biomed Mater Res. 1994;28(8):851–9. The effect of porosity on in vitro degradation of polylactic acid-polyglycolic acid implants used in repair of articular cartilage. Tissue Eng. 1998;4:53–63. Mikos A, Thorsen A, Czerwonka L, et al.
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Structure, which mimic a native tissue environment, thus preventing cell dedifferentiation. However, collagen scaffolds are difficult to handle and sterilization may alter their structure [47]. In collagen matrices type I collagen is commonly used. In vitro studies of type I collagen hydrogel scaffolds has shown that the cells embedded in the hydrogel easily adhere and proliferate well and the MSCs seeded on type I collagen matrix, retain their differentiation potential for a long time. In one of the studies, it was reported that proteoglycan and type II collagen content were similar to that obtained by the same number of cells seeded on clinically used type I/III collagen scaffolds and cultured under the same conditions for 42 days [48].