By Albert Okken (auth.), Prof. Dr. Albert Okken, Dr. Jochim Koch (eds.)

This quantity provides history details on thermoregulation because it applies to low beginning weight and ill neonates. The actual ideas of warmth move of varied heating units, similar to incubators, open radiant heaters, and heated mattresses, that are utilized in neonatal deal with temperature distribution through the physique are defined and the importance of simultaneous middle and periphal temperature tracking mentioned. The chapters were written by way of numerous authors who're popular within the box. The publication is meant to be used by means of all pros, together with medical professionals, scientists, scholars, and nurses, operating within the box of neonatal care.

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Additional resources for Thermoregulation of Sick and Low Birth Weight Neonates: Temperature Control Temperature Monitoring Thermal Environment

Example text

Adapted from [17, 18, 34]. In very pretenn infants evaporative heat skin losses can exceed the heat produced by the infant's oxidative metabolism. Survival is possible if the ambient temperature is higher than the infant's body temperature. The concept of thermoregulation 41 The lack of cornified epidennis results, even at high ambient relative humidity (50-70 %), in evaporative losses from the skin as high as 100 ml/kgxday for pretenn infants <27 weeks during the first 2 postnatal days [16-21].

Because of the evaporative heat loss in very pretenn infants, a very high ambient temperature is needed to maintain a nonna! 0 DC, in these babies. -2). At a higher ambient humidity a somewhat lower air temperature is needed to maintain a nonna! body temperature in the most immature infants [13]. -.. () 40 e..... 0 E ~ 38 36 34 I 2527 I I 3133 I I 3739 , I 28- 30 I I 3436 I 2527 3133 3739 Gestational age (weeks) Fig. -2 : Ambient temperature in relation to gestational age at RHamb 20 %, 40 % and 60 %.

Pediatrics 89: 5-12. 10. Chatelain A, Univ. University Institute for Applied Physics. EPFL Engineering School Lausanne Switzerland. Personal communication May 1994. 11. , Prod'hom LS (1973) Respiratory contribution to the thermal balance of the newborn under various ambient conditions. Pediatrics 51: 641-650. 12. Micheli JL, Schisler K, Schutz Y, Pfister R, Calame A, Jequier E (1991) Neonatal adaptation of energy and protein metabolism. Journal of Perinatal Medicine 19: 87-106 suppl. 13. Micheli JL (1981) Metabolisme energetique et thermoregulation du nouveau-ne.

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