By Carl R. Woese (auth.), Eugene Rosenberg, Edward F. DeLong, Stephen Lory, Erko Stackebrandt, Fabiano Thompson (eds.)
The Prokaryotes is a accomplished, multi-authored, peer reviewed reference paintings on micro organism and Achaea. This fourth variation of The Prokaryotes is equipped to hide all taxonomic range, utilizing the relatives point to delineate chapters.
Different from different assets, this new Springer product contains not just taxonomy, but in addition prokaryotic biology and know-how of taxa in a huge context. Technological points spotlight the usefulness of prokaryotes in strategies and items, together with biocontrol brokers and as genetics tools.
The content material of the elevated fourth variation is split into elements: half 1 includes evaluation chapters facing an important normal innovations in molecular, utilized and basic prokaryote biology; half 2 describes the recognized houses of particular taxonomic teams.
Two thoroughly new sections were additional to half 1: bacterial groups and human bacteriology. The bacterial groups part displays the growing to be recognition that reports on natural cultures of micro organism have resulted in an incomplete photograph of the microbial global for 2 primary purposes: nearly all of micro organism in soil, water and linked to organic tissues are at the moment now not culturable, and that an figuring out of microbial ecology calls for wisdom on how varied bacterial species have interaction with one another of their common atmosphere. the hot part on human microbiology bargains with micro organism linked to fit people and bacterial pathogenesis. all of the significant human ailments brought on by micro organism is reviewed, from choosing the pathogens via classical scientific and non-culturing innovations to the biochemical mechanisms of the sickness process.
The 4th variation of The Prokaryotes is the main entire source at the biology of prokaryotes.
The following volumes are released consecutively in the 4th Edition:
Prokaryotic Biology and Symbiotic Associations
Prokaryotic groups and Ecophysiology
Prokaryotic body structure and Biochemistry
Applied Bacteriology and Biotechnology
Human Microbiology
Actinobacteria
Firmicutes
Alphaproteobacteria and Betaproteobacteria
Gammaproteobacteria
Deltaproteobacteria and Epsilonproteobacteria
Other significant Lineages of micro organism and the Archaea
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The Prokaryotes: Prokaryotic Biology and Symbiotic Associations
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Extra resources for The Prokaryotes: Prokaryotic Biology and Symbiotic Associations
Sample text
A specific relationship between the two phyla, however, is not convincingly demonstrated on this level, merely vaguely suggested. So far, a lack of sufficient genomic sequence data prevents the hypothesis being put to critical test—but early results from the genomic front are encouraging, however (R. Overbeek, personal communication). The ecological significance of these two phyla is still being explored (by default as it were, because no one knows a priori what will be uncovered when new niches are probed by Pace’s methodology).
While the pathways in archaeal cofactor synthesis themselves tend to be fairly standard in a chemical sense, the enzymes catalyzing the reactions more often than not have no homologs outside of the archaea. As suggested by Graham and White (2002), the unity of biochemistry we have known since the time of Kluyver may be as much a matter of evolutionary convergence on common biochemical themes as it is retention of ancestral metabolic ways. Archaeal membrane structure is unique as well. It is based upon ether-linked branched-chain lipids, whereas in the eubacterial and eukaryotic cases, straight-chain ester-linked lipids predominate (Kates 1964; Kates et al.
The Chlorobium-Cytophaga Kingdom This grouping and the drawing together of the CytophagaBacteroides phylum (by whatever name) is one of the more significant triumphs of rRNA-based molecular phylogeny of the bacteria. As one can infer from the glut of generic names that constitute the phylum (Cytophaga, Flexibacter, Flavobacterium, Microscilla, Bacteroides, and a host of lesser known genera), the grouping lay in separate taxonomic pieces before the advent of this molecular approach. The bringing together of the aerobic cytophagas and their ilk with the anaerobic bacteroides was an impressive join.