By Ulfried Geuter

It's been broadly believed that psychology in Germany, confronted with political antipathy and mass emigration of its prime minds, withered less than nationwide Socialism. but within the Professionalization of Psychology in Nazi Germany, Ulfried Geuter tells a significantly various tale of the way German psychology, instead of disappearing, quickly grew right into a totally constructed occupation lower than the 3rd Reich. writer Geuter makes it transparent that the emerging calls for of a contemporary commercial country getting ready for struggle afforded the sphere with a special chance: to rework itself from a marginal educational self-discipline right into a kingdom sanctioned career. this chance was once in general provided by way of Wehrmacht (the German army), whose call for for mental services ended in expanding aid for educational departments. The relevance of this ebook is going past the background of German psychology. Its conclusion--that psychology in Germany grew via its alliance with the pursuits of the military, the undefined, and the ruling regime--points towards the bigger factor at the back of the details: the tangled kinfolk between technological know-how, expert services, and nation energy in sleek society. according to formerly limited archival fabric and wide interviews with engaging psychologists of the period, The Professionalization of Psychology in Nazi Germany was once universally hailed as a benchmark paintings within the heritage of psychology upon its e-book in Germany. Now, ably translated through Richard Holmes, it truly is eventually on hand to an English-speaking viewers.

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Extra resources for The Professionalization of Psychology in Nazi Germany (Cambridge Studies in the History of Psychology)

Sample text

Stollberg's (1976) criticism of Bollmus (1970) is perhaps also valid here: the social function of fascist rule is not considered, nor who was in fact ruled over. One could also ask at whom this supposedly directionless politics was aimed, and in whose interests. 29 It would be inadequate to explain the retreat of the doctrine of totalitarianism solely in terms of the research findings on Nazism. It was primarily a retreat from the use of such theories to describe the Soviet Union and China at the end of the fifties.

127). The social Darwinist competition among offices further increased the anxiety. Bollmus sees the two theoretical approaches as complementary, one relating to the programming of Nazi goals and the other to their realization. However, it seems doubtful whether scholarly considerations are sufficient to bridge differences in position that are not solely scholarly in nature. The hypothesis that a uniform fascist rule dissolved into a chaos of rival responsibilities is the basis of some studies on science in the Third Reich, such as that of Bollmus (1973) on the dissolution of the Mannheim Trade College.

WuttkeGroneberg (1980) always speaks of "National Socialist" medicine when referring to medicine in the Third Reich. Giise and Schmacke diagnose a "fascist phase of psychiatry," which they see as the "peak of a continuous development" (1980, p. 86). This talk of "fascist science" or a "fascist phase," however, makes one blind to the spectrum of scientific theories and practices that precisely in their normality, were most certainly functional for the system, perhaps inevitably so. Talk of National Socialist science would mean accepting the fantasies of those Nazis who wanted to shape the whole of science after their fashion.

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