By Duncan Clark, Mike Berners-Lee

The Burning query finds weather switch to be the main interesting medical, political and social puzzle in historical past. It indicates that carbon emissions are nonetheless accelerating upwards, following an exponential curve that is going again centuries. One cause is that saving strength is like squeezing a balloon: savings in a single position result in raises in different places. one more reason is that fresh power resources don't in themselves gradual the speed of fossil gas extraction.Tackling international warming will suggest persuading the area to desert oil, coal and gasoline reserves worthy many trillions of greenbacks - a minimum of till now we have the capability to place carbon again within the floor. The burning query is whether or not that may be performed. What mixture of politics, psychology, economics and expertise can be required? Are the strength businesses hugely hyped up, and the way will carbon-cuts impact the worldwide financial system? can we get up to the chance in time? And who can do what to make all of it ensue?

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Extra resources for The Burning Question: We Can't Burn Half the World's Oil, Coal and Gas. So How Do We Quit?

Sample text

The tubes may be used primarily or secondarily for sound beaming, but there is no evidence of this yet from these little-known bats. In conclusion it can be said that there is no unequivocal evidence that stereolfaction is widely used by the vertebrates, although there is well-founded evidence affecting a few species. The anatomical evidence of the existence of mechanisms which could operate to magnify and extend the time-lag between a stimulus reaching first one then the other detector, or structures which effectively extend the width of the nasal part of the head, are hard to interpret in any other way.

The peripheral region of the acinus is characterized by much active mitosis in holocrine glands with a constant migration of new cells to replace those expressed as secretion. Cutaneous glands are heavily influenced by the sex hormones, testosterone and oestrogen. Testosterone and other androgens increase both cell size and cell proliferation and generally stimulate glandular activity. Oestrogens exert a broadly inhibitory effect by decreasing the rate of passage of cells through the gland. In this way the size of the gland is reduced, but the main inhibitor to sebum production is the quelling effect of oestrogens on cell proliferation (Ebling, 1963, Strauss and Ebling, 1970).

There is widespread agreement that the initial event in the process leading to odour perception involves the adsorption of odorant particles onto specific sites on the receptor cells, but this is where the agreement ends. It is quite unclear whether the adsorption sites respond to chemical or physical properties of the molecules. Some workers argue that the membrane of the receptor cell is permeable and differential levels of permeability bring about odour specificity. It has been shown that odorous substances act as accelerators ofhaemolysis by saponins and that a linear relationship exists between the logarithms of the haemolytic accelerating powers and olfactory thresholds (Davies and Taylor, 1958).

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