By Sam Beddar, Luc Beaulieu

"This booklet marks a huge milestone towards better acceptation and the institution of scintillation dosimetry within the scientific and the examine clinical physics group. It used to be prepare with scientific physics graduate scholars and scientific clinical physicists in brain yet will be a welcome boost to any scientists attracted to turning out to be their wisdom during this box. The booklet additionally should still function a Read more...

summary: "This e-book marks an enormous milestone towards larger acceptation and the institution of scintillation dosimetry within the scientific and the examine clinical physics neighborhood. It used to be prepare with scientific physics graduate scholars and medical scientific physicists in brain yet can be a welcome boost to any scientists attracted to growing to be their wisdom during this box. The publication additionally should still function a reference if you happen to are or should be attracted to getting engaged in study within the sector of scintillation dosimetry. it may give you the reader with a robust clinical foundation on plastic scintillation dosimetry particularly in addition to a large scope of technical implementations (from element resource dosimetry scaling as much as 3D volumetric dosimetry and 4D scintillation dosimetry) and medical purposes (from laptop caliber coverage to small box and in vivo dosimetry). The ebook additionally covers similar optical options resembling optically prompted luminescence (OSL), Èerenkov and different dosimetry subject matters. total, it represents an updated kingdom of this know-how within the box of radiation dosimetry"

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Plastic fibers are composed of a core, where the light is produced, and a cladding, having multiple functions, while simple scintillators only have what would correspond to a core. The cladding (habitually made of poly[methyl methacrylate]) allows total internal reflection since the refractive index of the core is chosen to be larger than the index of the cladding. The light can thus be transmitted over a substantial distance. The cladding is also useful to protect the core from abrasion or accumulation of foreign material that would compromise the efficiency of the light pipe effect (see Chapter 3).

This damage can be caused by a prolonged exposure to ionizing radiation; an exposure to light and oxygen, which for plastics leads to polymer degradation; or surface crazing that compromises the internal total reflection, a phenomenon on which relies the transmission of the scintillation light. 6). 1 Rise-Time and Signal FallOff Pure crystals are considered as instant light emitters. Hence, no time has to be taken into account for the scintillation light to reach a maximum. For their part, organic solutions scintillators need a finite time (τR) for their scintillation response to be at its maximum value, which is of the order of 10−9 s.

Valeur, B. , 2013. Molecular Fluorescence: Principles and Applications, 2nd edn. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH. , 1991. Recovery and dose rate dependence of radiation damage in scintillators, wavelength shifters and light guides. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 61 (4), 472–486. , 1971. Pulse shape discrimination in inorganic and organic scintillators. I. Nuclear Instruments & Methods, 95 (1), 141–153. , 2012. Plastic scintillators with efficient neutron/gamma pulse shape discrimination.

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