By Abbas Vali
"Iran is a key case within the social medical literature on pre-capitalist societies and this ebook is expert via an in depth wisdom of its nation and agrarian relations."
—Paul Hirst, collage of London
Iran is a key case within the social medical literature on pre- capitalist societies and this e-book is knowledgeable by means of a close wisdom of its country and agrarian kinfolk. Vali's severe review of makes an attempt to represent those associations is thorough, exact and reasonable. His ebook is of significant highbrow interest."
—Paul Hirst, Birkbeck collage, college of London
Iran earlier than 1906 is an engaging instance of a pre-capitalist society. used to be Iran, within the centuries prior to the constitutional revolution of 1906, an basically feudal society? Or was once it a despotic Asiatic one? during this illuminating portrait of politics and society in Qajar Iran, Abbas Vali examines those, and different, inquiries to strengthen new strategies for the research of kingdom and social relatives in pre-capitalist Iran. the 1st theoretical historical past of Qajar Iran, the amount includes chapters on Marxism and the historiography of pre-capitalist Iran; monetary techniques of feudal lease; political authority, sovereignty, and estate possession in medieval political discourse; and the association of agrarian creation in pre- capitalist Iran.
How can Iranian society sooner than the constitutional revolution of 1906 be characterised? during this booklet, the 1st theoretical background of its style, Vali takes as his start line the lengthy- status debate between historians and social scientists over this important factor. He severely assesses the paintings of these students who've argued that pre-twentieth century Iranian associations have been primarily feudal, and people who have proposed another conceptualization of Iran as an Asiatic society. because this controversy occurs in the framework of a comparative learn of Iranian and West ecu histories, the e-book additionally examines the works of excessive social concept from which it derives - these of Marx, Weber, Wittfogel, Anderson, Balibar, Hindess and Hirst, Mann, and others. eventually, Vali makes use of his opinions to increase new techniques for the research of kingdom and social kin in pre-capitalist Iran.
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Extra resources for Pre-Capitalist Iran: A Theoretical History
Example text
Surplus value as the form of capitalist exploitation provides for and rests on the separation of the labourer from the means of production, and perpetuates it as the essential condition for capitalist production and exploitation. Thus the subsumption of the labourer, the foundation of capitalist property relations as relations of production, is ensured by forms and conditions of exploitation which are neither external nor accidental to the mode of production. They are both given in the concept of the mode, as 'effects' and 'supports' of the structure of capitalist relations of production.
He is nevertheless at pains to establish that there is, in his definition, a structural relation between feudal landed property and parcellized sovereignty, reflected by the conditional character of the former and partial form of the latter. But these characteristics, significant as they may be, are all entailed in seigneurial power, which is already conceived as the essential condition of existence of feudal landed property.
These relations constitute land and water as a means of production in the process of production, where they cease to be natural phenomena. The effects of variations in the quantity and quality of land and water as the means of production on the process of production appear only after they are filtered through existing property relations. Thus they are entailed in the mode of the combination of the forces and relations of production in the labour process and are reflected in terms of the variation in the size and the market price of the economic surplus.