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Many other examples of borontype counters are described in the literature 4 • For the design and operation of a fission-type chamber see AVES et al. 5 and HOLMES et al. 6 • For further discussion of slow neutron detectors, see Sect. 23, below, and ROSSI and STAUB [7J. C) Fast neutron monitors. Ionization chambers have not been used very much in fast neutron counting for health monitoring purposes. Two reasons contribute to the explanation. First, the total cross sections for nuclear reactions tend to be small, of the order of a bam or less for most reactions in the Mev range.
LAPSLEY: Rev. Sci. lnstrum. 24, 602-605 (1953). 2 J. W. BOAG and T. WILSON: Brit. J. App!. Phys. 3, 222 (1952). a K. KIMURA, R. ISCHIWARI, K. YUASA, S. YAMASHITA, K. MIKAYE and S. KIMURA: Phys. Soc. Japan 7,111 (1952). 4 C. EIBER, P. HUBER and A. MULLER: Helv. phys. Acta 28, 503 (1955). Sect. 16. Detection. , and the papers cited in Subdivision V for detailed discussions of principles and practice. See the recent review by HIGINBOTHAM 2 for pulse height analyser references. A number of excellent pulse amplifiers and pulse height discriminators are sold commercially.
Sci. lnstrum. 8, 438 (1937). 1 2 40 H. W. FULBRIGHT: Ionization Chambers in Nuclear Physics. Sect. 21. in which radiochemistry is done, portable instruments which read the momentary intensity of the radiation are needed. Many different models based upon open air ionization chambers have been built, and a number of them are sold commercially. Typically they consist of a small box weighing a few pounds containing the chamber, a DC amplifier, batteries, and a meter on which the output of the amplifier is indicated.