By David Elmakias
Power method reliability is within the concentration of in depth research because of its severe function in delivering power provide to the trendy society. This booklet isn't aimed toward offering the assessment of the cutting-edge in energy procedure reliability. to the contrary, it describes program of a few new particular thoughts: common producing functionality procedure and its blend with Monte Carlo simulation and with random techniques equipment, Semi-Markov and Markov present versions and genetic set of rules. The booklet will be regarded as complementary to energy procedure reliability textbooks. it truly is compatible for various sorts of readers. It essentially addresses practicing reliability engineers and researchers who've an curiosity in reliability and performability research of energy structures. it could even be used as a textbook for senior undergraduate or graduate classes in electric engineering.
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Extra info for New Computational Methods in Power System Reliability
Example text
For the N-1 simulation, the same objective function is used, but the transmission constraints are included. For detailed description of the calculation method the reader is referred to (Cunha et al. 1985). A simulation of a situation consists of generating a random sampling of availability states of generation units, transmission lines and HV transformers. Using available units in order of merit, the model implements a generation plan to meet the power demand, without taking the transmission system into account in this first step.
Classification of the reliability criteria for transmission system planning. Classification of the failures and their impact. With regard to the transmission system, the influence of the failures can be described by two basic terms: adequacy and security − Adequacy is the capability of the system to fulfill the customers’ requirements from the technical point of view, in the range of the technical values (frequency, load and current) allowed by the system’s equipment. This must occur in all operational situations (including forced and planned outages), in a permanent state.
This index can be implemented in the following way. Up to K1 (for instance K1=2), one may consider that the risk is still can be tolerated and will be naturally eliminated without any special action in the future realization of the planned system development. From K greater than K1 but lower than K2 (for instance K2=7), the risk may be tolerated for a short period from one to two years but the system asset planner has to follow up the system development to be sure that the adequate resources are invested in order to eliminate the gap.