By Joaquim P. Marques de Sá, Luís M.A. Silva, Jorge M.F. Santos, Luís A. Alexandre

This booklet explains the minimal errors entropy (MEE) suggestion utilized to facts type machines. Theoretical effects at the internal workings of the MEE thought, in its program to fixing various category difficulties, are offered within the wider realm of chance functionals.

Researchers and practitioners additionally locate within the ebook a close presentation of sensible info classifiers utilizing MEE. those comprise multi‐layer perceptrons, recurrent neural networks, complexvalued neural networks, modular neural networks, and determination timber. A clustering set of rules utilizing a MEE‐like notion can also be offered. Examples, exams, evaluate experiments and comparability with related machines utilizing vintage methods, supplement the descriptions.

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05[×[0, 1]. In Fig. 1a the data consists of 600 instances per class and the MMSE regression solution results indeed in one of the Pˆe = 0 straight lines. This is the large size case; for large n (say, n > 400 instances per class) one obtains solutions with no misclassified instances, practically always. , with practically no misclassified instances) to largely deviated as in Fig. 1b, exhibiting a substantial number of misclassified instances. Finally, in Fig. 1c, the same dataset as in Fig. 05 added to component x2 of class 1 (’crosses’); this small "noise" value was enough to provoke a substantial departure from a fw∗ solution, in spite of the fact that the data is still linearly separable.

Is it possible to conceive data classification problems where MCE and MEE perform better than MMSE? And where MEE outperforms both MCE and MMSE? The answer to these questions is affirmative, as we shall now show with a simple example of a family of data classification problems, where for an infinite subset of the family MEE provides the correct solution, whereas MMSE and MCE do not [150, 219]. 7. Let us consider a family of two-class datasets in bivariate space R2 , target space T = {−1, 1}. 50) 2 2 where u(x; a, b) is the uniform density in [a, b].

2a. 01 1 produces the evolution shown by Figs. 2d. 9997). A small departure from the asymptotic solution means in 1 The value of η influences the convergence rate. 01 value was chosen so that a convenient number of illustrative intermediary PDFs were obtained. 5 0 −4 0 e e −2 0 (c) 2 4 0 −4 −2 0 2 4 (d) Fig. 1; (b), (c) and (d), show the PDF at iterations 28, 30, and 31, respectively. this case Pe = 0. 5! 32). In short, minimization of the error entropy behaves poorly in this case. 1 illustrates the minimization of theoretical error entropy leading to very different results, depending on the initial choice of parameter vectors.

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