By Hans Mommsen
German resistance to Hitler is a significant section of the historical past of Nazism. during this textual content, modern historian Hans Mommsen finds the range of the political goals held by way of those "other Germans". He analyses the ideologies of the assassination plot of twentieth July 1944, in addition to these of the Kreisau Circle and the conservative, socialist, church and army oppositions. those resistance teams all endeavoured to discover a achievable substitute to Hitler and to accomplish an ethical renewal of politics and society - even if a lot of them rejected democracy and had a occasionally ambivalent perspective in the direction of the persecution of the Jews.
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Additional info for Germans Against Hitler: The Stauffenberg Plot and Resistance Under the Third Reich
Example text
Does this mean that politicians have ceased to appropriate the anti-Hitler resistance for their own ends, and that it has retreated into the ‘neutrality’ of past history? Has it become the subject of a 24 ALTERNATIVES TO HITLER natural consensus, from which a self-regenerating image of the nation’s history emerges? 1 In research into recent history it has lost its former importance, if one disregards latecomers who have dealt with leftwing and emigré resistance. On the other hand the history of German opposition to Nazism has been introduced into the syllabuses of German history teaching, and the President’s Prize – conferred by the President of the Federal Republic – has intensified interest in resistance specifically at a local level.
As a political elite, who felt unquestionably legitimated by virtue of their social position and political responsibility, they claimed to represent ‘the whole nation’. The preparatory calls for support and the various constitutional plans clearly show that among the members of the resistance the question of political legitimation was not seen as a major problem. In discussions about a future new order the idea of possibly later convoking a constituent assembly played only a subordinate part. Nor did Leuschner have any doubts that the governing group 48 ALTERNATIVES TO HITLER that he envisaged for the labour unions would be accepted by the membership, and it was significant that arguments in favour of proportional representation cropped up in this connection.
The socialist resisters were those who, in the closing stages of the republic, had taken a clear stand against the leadership of their party and had sharply criticized the Weimar party system as a whole. This meant that, when it came to political planning, none of the inner circle of the resistance, except for Leuschner and Leber, were experienced parliamentarians. Even in the outer groups, parliamentarians were under-represented, a fact which is only partly attributable to their persecution and exclusion from politics.