By Matthias Reihmann, Helmut Ritter (auth.), Shiro Kobayashi, Helmut Ritter, David Kaplan (eds.)

"The final twenty years have noticeable an emergence within the use of enzymes as catalysts for polymer synthesis. because of the designated artificial equipment of biocatalysts, new polymers were built and "old" polymers were generated utilizing novel man made ideas. This publication includes seven chapters that disguise in nice deatail using enzymes to synthesize more than a few polymers. It additionally uses a great number of examples to summarize the salient gains of the enzymatic reactions and ensuing polymeric houses. therefore, this e-book could be of curiosity to either professional and nonexpert readers."

from: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 10633

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104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. M. Reihmann · H. Ritter Ghan R, Shutava T, Patel A, John VT, Lvov Y (2004) Macromolecules 37:4519 Shutava T, Zheng Z, John VT, Lvov Y (2004) Biomacromolecules 5:914 Hay AS (1998) J Polym Sci A Polym Chem 36:505 Uyama H, Kurioka H, Kaneko I, Kobayashi S (1999) Macromol Rapid Commun 20:401 Uyama H, Kurioka H, Kobayashi S (1997) Polym J 27:190 Kim Y-J, Uyama H, Kobayashi S (2003) Macromolecules 36:5058 Cui A, Singh A, Kaplan DL (2002) Biomacromolecules 3:1353 Wu X, Kim J, Dordick JS (2000) Biotechnol Prog 16:513 Reihmann M (2002) PhD-thesis, University of Mainz Mita N, Maruichi N, Tonami H, Nagahata R, Tawaki S, Uyama H, Kobayashi S (2003) Bull Chem Soc Jpn 76:375 Xu YP, Huang GL, Yu YT (1995) Biotechnol Bioeng 47:117 Ayyagari M, Akkara JA, Kaplan DL (1996) Acta Polym 47:193 Wu X, Liu W, Nagarajan R, Kumar J, Samuelson LA, Cholli AL (2004) Macromolecules 37:2322 Dordick J, Marletta MA, Klibanov AM (1987) Biotechnol Bioeng 30:31 Xu P, Kumar J, Samuelson L, Cholli AL (2002) Biomacromolecules 3:889 Ikeda R, Maruichi N, Tonami H, Tanaka H, Uyama H, Kobayashi S (2000) J Macromol Sci Pure Appl Chem 37:983 Pang Y, Ritter H, Tabatabai M (2003) Macromolecules 36:7090 Liu J, Yang F, Xian M, Qiu L, Ye L (2001) Macromol Chem Phys 202:840 Heinenberg M, Reihmann MH, Ritter H (2000) Des Monomers Polym 3:501 Heinenberg M, Ritter H (1999) Macromol Chem Phys 200:1792 Bian S, Liu W, Williams J, Samuelson L, Kumar J, Tripathy SK (2000) Chem Mater 12:1585 Liu W, Kumar J, Tripathi S, Senecal KJ, Samuelson L (1999) J Am Chem Soc 121:71 Etori H, Kanbara T, Yamamoto T (1994) Chem Lett 461 Kanbara T, Miyazaki Y, Yamamoto T (1995) J Polym Sci A Polym Chem 33:999 Dubey S, Singh D, Misra RA (1998) Enzyme Microb Technol 23:432 Mandal BK, Walsh CJ, Sooksimuang T, Behroozi SJ (2000) Chem Mater 12:6 Fukuoka T, Tachibana Y, Tonami H, Uyama H, Kobayashi S (2002) Biomacromolecules 3:768 Marx KA, Alva KS, Sarma R (2000) Mater Sci Eng C11:155 Sarma R, Alva KS, Marx KA, Tripathy SK, Akkara JA, Kaplan DL (1996) Mater Sci Eng C4:189 Kurioka H, Uyama H, Kobayashi S (1994) Macromol Rapid Commun 15:507 Uyama H, Kurioka H, Komatsu I, Sugihara J, Kobayashi S (1995) Bull Chem Soc Jpn 68:3209 Tonami H, Uyama H, Kobayashi S, Kubota M (1999) Macromol Chem Phys 200:2365 Tonami H, Uyama H, Kobayashi S (2000) Biomacromolecules 1:149 Antoniotti S, Santhanam L, Ahuja D, Hogg MG, Dordick JS (2004) Org Lett 6:1975 Hay AS, Blanchard HS, Endres GF, Eustance JW (1959) J Am Chem Soc 81:6335 Ikeda R, Sugihara J, Uyama H, Kobayashi S (1996) Macromolecules 29:8072 Ikeda R, Sugihara J, Uyama H, Kobayashi S (1998) Polym Int 47:295 Uyama H, Ikeda R, Yaguchi S, Kobayashi S (2000) ACS Symp Ser 764:113 Ikeda R, Uyama H, Kobayashi S (1997) Polym Bull 38:273 Fukuoka T, Tonami H, Maruichi N, Uyama H, Kobayashi S, Higashimura H (2000) Macromolecules 33:9152 Synthesis of Phenol Polymers Using Peroxidases 49 140.

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Ritter system, and polymers were also prepared from 4-hydroxyphenyl-N-maleimide (57) [48]. All three monomers were polymerized in the form of their cyclodextrin complexes in aqueous buffer solution only. The resulting phenol polymers having the unaffected double bonds in the side chain acted as macromonomers, which could be copolymerized subsequently with MMA or styrene (Scheme 12) [48]. Even polymers containing the reactive vinylcyclopropane group have been successfully polymerized in aqueous medium using the cyclodextrin technique.

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