By Richard M. Stern (auth.), Philip C. R. Gray, Richard M. Stern, Marco Biocca (eds.)
Public event with danger conversation differs significantly from state to nation in Europe and there was little chance for the move of expertise and studying among nations. this is often very true for the various new ecu States, together with the international locations in transition from centralised to industry economies.
This ebook provides case stories on threat conversation. considered one of its unifying suggestions is the position of possibility verbal exchange within the possibility administration approach. Technical and philosophical introductions to probability communique and chance administration and examine in danger verbal exchange are given.
The case reports themselves occupy the critical component to the ebook, every one overlaying a selected chance, probability or scenario obvious from a specific perspective. the difficulty of the exact situations for environmental and health and wellbeing possibility communique in crucial and japanese Europe is additionally addressed via a separate presentation and dialogue of a suitable case learn. a unique method of danger communique is taken via interpreting the way it kinds a part of the chance administration method on the neighborhood point. study into danger notion, a box that varieties an incredible origin for plenty of points of threat conversation, is summarised and functional instructions for danger conversation are reviewed. those contain discussions on how you can perform public details programmes and techniques for expanding public involvement in chance administration decisions.
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Additional info for Communicating about Risks to Environment and Health in Europe
Example text
23 • It is not realistic to change the way the mass media report on risks, but experts and members of the mass media can improve their understanding of each other and the effectiveness of their communication (see later chapters). 2 Evaluative research: how effective is risk communication? Evaluative research is aimed at determining the success of various risk communication strategies and practices and the criteria that should be used in this assessment. The outcome of risk communication is a crucial parameter: does it achieve its goals?
This section describes the goals and results of this research, but the underlying concepts of risk perception are discussed further in Chapter 6. 1 What is risk communication research about? At the most general level, the aim of risk communication research is to learn how to improve risk communication with the public and to determine what factors make this communication difficult. The interpretation of what it means to improve risk communication, however, has changed over time. During the 1950s and 1960s, research was concerned only with risk perception and focused on people's views on nuclear power; it was assumed that opposition to nuclear power arose from incomplete scientific understanding, implying that the role of communication was to correct false perceptions by supplying accurate information (Kasperson & Stallen, 1991).
A selection of these is given in the box. For historical reasons, all originate from the United States. Some definitions of risk communication Risk communication is.... , 1987), "any type of communication that informs individuals about the existence, nature, form, severity or acceptability of risk" (Krimsky & Plough, 1988), "an interactive process of exchange of information and opinion among individuals, groups, and institutions; often involves multiple messages about the nature of risk or expressing concerns, opinions, or reactions to risk messages or to legal and institutional arrangements for risk management" (National Research Council, 1989).