By Mario Klarer
In this quantity, Mario Klarer offers the basic beginner's advisor to English literary reviews. delivering a concise, easy-to-understand dialogue of principal concerns within the learn of literary texts, taking a look at:
- definitions of key phrases resembling 'literature' and 'text'
- major genres, similar to fiction, poetry, drama and film
- periods and classifications of literature
- theoretical ways to texts
- the use of secondary resources
- guidelines for writing study essays.
Klarer has totally up-to-date the hugely winning first version to supply larger suggestions for on-line study and to mirror contemporary adjustments to MLA directions for referencing and quoting assets. He concludes with feedback for additional analyzing and an intensive word list of significant literary and cinematic terms.
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Additional resources for An Introduction to Literary Studies
Example text
Although the written word serves as the basis of drama, it is, in the end, intended to be transformed into a performance before an audience. In order to do justice to this change of medium, we ought to consider text, transformation, and performance as three interdependent levels of a play. text dialogue monologue plot setting stage direction transformation directing stage props lighting performance actors methods facial expressions gestures language a) Text Since many textual areas of drama—character, plot, and setting— overlap with aspects of fiction which have already been explained, the following section will only deal with those elements specifically relevant to drama per se.
Atwood’s novel is an obvious example of how thematic aspects of a text, in this case the protagonist’s loss of identity, can be emphasized on a structural level by means of narratological techniques such as point of view. d) Setting Setting is another aspect traditionally included in analyses of prose fiction, and it is relevant to discussions of other genres, too. The term ‘g’ “setting” denotes the location, historical period, and social surroundings in which the action of a text develops. In James Joyce’s Ulysses (1922), for example, the setting is clearly defined as Dublin, 16 June 1904.
Medieval allegorical depictions of characters preferred typification in order to personify vices, virtues, or philosophical and religious positions. The Everyman-figure, a symbol of the sinful Christian, is a major example of this general pattern in the representation of man in medieval literature. In today’s advertisements, typified character presentations re-emerge in magazines, posters, film, and TV. The temporal and spatial limitations of advertising media revive allegorical and symbolic characterization for didactic and persuasive reasons comparable to those of the Middle Ages.